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Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis

Mycobacterium tuberculosis  What is it?  Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) is the bacterium that causes Tuberculosis (TB) an infectious disease that damages the lungs and other parts of the body. There are 2 types of TB, latent TB infection when someone is...
Escherichia Coli

Escherichia Coli

Escherichia coli (E. coli)  Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium commonly found in the intestines of humans and animals. It was first identified by Theodor Escherich in 1885. While most strains are harmless or even beneficial, some can...
Bordetella Pertussis

Bordetella Pertussis

Pertussis  What is it?  Pertussis is a highly contagious bacterial infection caused by Bordetella pertussis, also known as whooping cough or the ‘hundred-day cough.’   Symptoms of pertussis include fever, tiredness, runny nose and a cough that gradually develops...
Diphtheria

Diphtheria

Diphtheria   What is it?  Diphtheria is a communicable disease caused by the Corynebacterium diphtheriae and  Corynebacterium ulcerans bacteria, which can cause serious respiratory and skin infections. Prior to accessible and widespread vaccination for diphtheria, an...
Respiratory Syncytial Virus

Respiratory Syncytial Virus

Respiratory Syncytial virus (RSV)  Respiratory Syncytial virus (RSV) is a virus that affects the airways and lungs, resulting in cold like symptoms. Its very contagious and spreads easily. Most people recover in a week or two, but some cases can be serious. Infants...
Cytomegalo Virus

Cytomegalo Virus

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)  What is it?  Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common virus that belongs to the herpes family, and is related to the Epstein-Barr and varicella-zoster viruses.   In healthy people CMV infection can be symptom free. Occasionally the infection can cause...