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Sustainability

ACIPC recognises the importance of creating sustainable approaches to Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) and acknowledges the need for sustainable IPC practices across all healthcare settings.

The healthcare industry plays a significantly role in contributing to environmental impact, with the Australian healthcare industry considered to be responsible for an estimated 7% of Australia’s total emissions, highlighting the critical need for sustainable practices within the healthcare system, to mitigate this impact and continue to deliver high quality care.

IPC programs are designed to prevent and minimise the risks associated with transmission of infection, and existing strategies focus on the use of transmission-based precautions, single-use and disposable items, energy intensive reprocessing methods and excess packaging that contribute to the generation of substantial amounts of health-related waste, as well as economic, environmental and social consequences.

The need to balance patient safety and environmental responsibility is significant and we aim to explore opportunities to minimise waste generation and promote responsible resource use in healthcare settings. Through collaboration with healthcare professionals, researchers and environmental experts we aim to identify innovative solutions that balance patient safety with environmental accountability and demonstrate how infection prevention professionals can be at the forefront of reducing the impact of healthcare on the environment.

Key terms explained

Terms 

Definitions 

Biobased plastics 

Plastics fully or partially made from biological resources, rather than raw fossil materials. They may or may not be biodegradable or compostible1 

Biodegradable 

Refers to the ability of a substance to be broken down by microorganisms (bacteria and fungi), into natural elements like water, carbon dioxide and biomass. This process typically occurs under natural environmental conditions and results in the material being assimilated into the ecosystem without leaving harmful residues1 

Biodegradable plastics 

Plastics that biodegrade in certain conditions at the end of their life. May be made from biological resources or fossil raw materials1 

Circular economy 

An economic system that keeps materials and products in circulation for as long as possible, aiming to eliminate waste through improved design of materials, products and systems2 

 

Compostable 

Materials that can be biologically decomposed under aerobic conditions, producing a stable product known as compost3 

Greenwashing 

The process of conveying misleading information about how a company or product is more environmentally sound than it is4 

Examples include:  

  • Being purposely vague or non-specific about materials used 
  • Applying intentionally misleading labels such as ‘green’ or ‘eco-friendly’ which do not have standard definitions and can be easily misinterpreted 
  • Emphasizing a single environmental attribute while ignoring other impacts 

Life cycle assessment 

The process of attempting to measure the environmental impact of a product or service throughout its existence 

Net-zero 

Cutting carbon emissions to a small amount of residual emissions that can be absorbed and stored by nature and other carbon dioxide removal measures, leaving zero in the atmosphere5 

Recyclable 

A product or material that can be collected, processed and manufactured into a new product 

Resources

An Australian glossary on Health and Climate Change

https://www.acipc.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/2021_australian-glossary-on-health-and-climate-change.pdf

Environmental Sustainability and Climate Resilience Health Care Module (ACSQHC)

https://www.acipc.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/environmental_sustainability_and_climate_resilience_healthcare_module_-_draft_version_november_2023.pdf

Sustainable glove use for healthcare workers (ACSQHC)

https://www.acipc.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/sustainable_glove_use_for_healthcare_workers_fact_sheet_0.pdf

 

Articles of interest