Home › Forums › Infexion Connexion › Re: Swabs – Alcohol and Alcohol+Chlorhex
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28/03/2019 at 8:12 am #75283
Anonymous
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Hi Annie,
Alcohol on its own need longer contact/wet times to effetely kill. Chlorhex has bactericidal and bacteriostatic mechanisms.This may help:
Chlorhexidine/Povidone Iodine/Sodium Hypochlorite
Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic solution used since 1954 with a good record of safety and efficacy on adults and children with an incidence of contact dermatitis 2.5% to 5.4% (Lim & Kam, 2008; Milstone, Passaretti, & Perl, 2008). A meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials showed no statistically significant difference in erythema from chlorhexidine to povidone iodine (Chaiyakunapruk, Veenstra, Lipsky, & Saint, 2002). Chlorhexidine is considered A-1 evidence for skin cleaning to prevent the spread of pathogens (Marschall et al., 2008). It is a broad-spectrum antiseptic and has persistent antimicrobial effect with a reduction in bacterial counts from 24 to 48 hours (Lim & Kam, 2008; NKF, 2006). A scrubbing motion of 30 seconds for routine skin cleansing is needed. Chlorhexidine works better in combination with alcohol and is superior to povidone iodine because it is not deactivated with body fluids, such as blood, serum, and protein (Chaiyakunapruk et al., 2002; Lim & Kam, 2008; Valles et al., 2008). Povidone iodine needs three to five minutes to reach maximum effect to reduce bacteria counts and has minimal persistent antimicrobial effect (Durani & Leaper, 2008).
Clinical and cost effectiveness of guidelines to prevent intravascular catheter-related infections in patients on hemodialysis
Christine K. Bakke
Nephrology Nursing Journal. 37.6 (November-December 2010): p601+.Cheers,
Kelly
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Kelly Barton
Infection Prevention & Control Officer
Email: kelly.barton@alpinehealth.org.au
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P Reduce, re-use, recycle. Please consider the environment before printing this e-mail.From: ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:ACIPCLIST@ACIPC.ORG.AU] On Behalf Of Annie Hartland
Sent: Wednesday, 27 March 2019 11:33 AM
To: ACIPCLIST@ACIPC.ORG.AU
Subject: [ACIPC_Infexion_Connexion] Swabs – Alcohol and Alcohol+ChlorhexGood morning,
Just looking for evidence on why we use different swabs.
Does anybody have anything on this at all?Thanks
AnnieAnnie Hartland
Nursing Chief Of Modality
P (08) 8402 4401 | M 0410 877 800 | F (08) 8402 4430
Dr Jones & Partners Medical Imaging
St. Andrews Hospital, 350 South Terrace, Adelaide SA 5000
drjones.com.au
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